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        • Buchanan’s Native Plants has been serving Houston gardeners since 1986. Located in the historic Houston Heights, the garden center is dedicated to native plants and organic gardening.  You will find the best selections of hardy natives as well as perennials, herbs, vegetables, trees, shrubs & roses — all suited to the Houston climate.

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Home » Plant Library » Shrubs » Indigo Bush
Indigo Bush | Amorpha fruticosa

Indigo Bush

Botanical name: Amorpha fruticosa

A relatively uncommon but tough shrub; purple flowers in early summer are interesting but not showy, fine foliage; excellent for poos soils or dry spots in the landscape; best used in masses as a hedge or screen.

Other names: Leadplant

  • Characteristics
  • Features and Attributes
  • Planting and Growing

Characteristics

Hardiness zone 3a
Flower color indigo
Foliage type deciduous *
Plant form round
Mature height 10 feet
Spread 8 feet
Light requirements

full sun

Moisture requirements

dry to moist

Plant origin North American native

* deciduous = loses leaves in winter

Ornamental Features

Indigo Bush features subtle spikes of indigo pea-like flowers with gold anthers rising above the foliage in late spring. It has green foliage throughout the season. The pinnately compound leaves turn yellow in fall. The fruit is not ornamentally significant.

Landscape Attributes

Indigo Bush is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a more or less rounded form. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage.

This shrub will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and can be pruned at anytime. It is a good choice for attracting bees, butterflies and hummingbirds to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. It has no significant negative characteristics.

Indigo Bush is recommended for the following landscape applications;

Mass Planting, Hedges/Screening, Windbreaks and Shelterbelts

Planting and Growing

Indigo Bush will grow to be about 10 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 8 feet. It tends to be a little leggy, with a typical clearance of 3 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 50 years or more.

This shrub should only be grown in full sunlight. It is very adaptable to both dry and moist growing conditions, but will not tolerate any standing water. It is considered to be drought-tolerant, and thus makes an ideal choice for xeriscaping or the moisture-conserving landscape. It is particular about its soil conditions, with a strong preference for poor, alkaline soils, and is able to handle environmental salt. It is highly tolerant of urban pollution and will even thrive in inner city environments. This species is native to parts of North America.

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Buchanan’s Native Plants
611 East 11th Street
Houston, Texas 77008

713-861-5702

Hours: 9 am – 6 pm
Open Every Day – Monday – Sunday

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