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        • Buchanan’s Native Plants has been serving Houston gardeners since 1986. Located in the historic Houston Heights, the garden center is dedicated to native plants and organic gardening.  You will find the best selections of hardy natives as well as perennials, herbs, vegetables, trees, shrubs & roses — all suited to the Houston climate.

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Home » Plant Library » Trees » Papaya
Papaya | Carica papaya

Papaya

Botanical name: Carica papaya

A small succulent, broadleaf evergreen tree that may bear papaya fruits throughout the year; its non-woody trunk bears scars of old leaf bases, topped with an umbrella-like canopy of large palmately lobed leaves; excellent for containers.

  • Characteristics
  • Features and Attributes
  • Planting and Growing

Characteristics

Hardiness zone 9b
Flower color white
Foliage type evergreen
Plant form upright spreading
Mature height 20 feet
Spread 10 feet
Light requirements

full sun

Moisture requirements

average to moist

Plant origin import

Papaya has attractive dark green foliage. The lobed palmate leaves are highly ornamental and remain dark green throughout the winter. The flowers are not ornamentally significant. The fruits are showy gold pomes with a yellow blush, which are carried in abundance in late fall. The fruit can be messy if allowed to drop on the lawn or walkways, and may require occasional clean-up. The gray branches add an interesting dimension to the landscape.

This is an evergreen tree with a strong central leader and an upright spreading habit of growth. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other landscape plants with finer foliage. This plant will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and should not require much pruning, except when necessary, such as to remove dieback. It is a good choice for attracting birds, bees and butterflies to your yard. It has no significant negative characteristics.

Aside from its primary use as an edible, Papaya is sutiable for the following landscape applications;

Accent, General Garden Use, Orchard/Edible Landscaping, Container Planting

Edible Qualities

Papaya is a small tree that is commonly grown for its edible qualities. It produces gold oblong fruit (technically 'pomes') with a yellow blush and pink flesh which are typically harvested when mature. The fruits have a sweet taste.

The fruit are most often used in the following ways:

Fresh Eating, Cooking, Juice-Making

Planting and Growing

Papaya will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 10 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 3 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 10 years.

This plant is typically grown in a designated edibles garden. It should only be grown in full sunlight. It prefers to grow in average to moist conditions, and shouldn't be allowed to dry out. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. This species is not originally from North America.

Papaya is a good choice for the edible garden, but it is also well-suited for use in outdoor pots and containers. Its large size and upright habit of growth lend it for use as a solitary accent, or in a composition surrounded by smaller plants around the base and those that spill over the edges. It is even sizeable enough that it can be grown alone in a suitable container. Note that when grown in a container, it may not perform exactly as indicated on the tag - this is to be expected. Also note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden.

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Buchanan’s Native Plants
611 East 11th Street
Houston, Texas 77008

713-861-5702

Hours: 9 am – 6 pm
Open Every Day – Monday – Sunday

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